Igama "iphepha lesibopho ” ithola igama layo kusukela ngasekupheleni kwawo-1800 lapho leli phepha eliqinile lisetshenziswa ekudaleni amabhondi kahulumeni kanye neminye imibhalo esemthethweni. Namuhla, iphepha lebhondi lisetshenziselwa ukuphrinta okungaphezulu kakhulu kunezibopho zikahulumeni, kodwa igama lihlala. Iphepha lebhondi lingabizwa futhiiphepha elingafakwanga ngokhuni (UWF),amaphepha amahle angagcotshiwe, emakethe yaseShayina siphinde siyibize nge-Offset paper.
Iphepha le-offset alihlali limhlophe. Umbala nokukhanya kwephepha kuncike enqubweni yokufiphaliswa kwe-pulp yokhuni, kuyilapho "ukukhanya" kubhekisela enanini lokukhanya elibonakala ngaphansi kwezimo zokukhanya ezijwayelekile.Ngakho-ke kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezivamile zephepha elingagcotshiwe:
Iphepha Elimhlophe: Okuvame kakhulu, kukhulisa ukufundeka kombhalo omnyama nomhlophe.
Iphepha Lemvelo: Linombala okhilimu, alikafihli, lithambile noma ithoni yendabuko.
Indawo ethe njo inika iphepha le-offset isakhiwo esimahhadla. Lokhu kwenza iphepha lilungele ukuphrinta ngephrinta ye-laser noma ye-ink-jet, ukubhala nge-ballpoint pen, ipeni lomthombo nokunye noma ukugxiviza. Ukuphakama kwesisindo sephepha sesitoko se-offset, iphepha liqine kakhulu.
Iphepha le-offset liyisitoko esijwayelekile esisetshenziswa ezincwadini zebhizinisi. Ngenxa yobuso balo obungamboziwe, iphepha le-offset linomuncwa we-inki wokuphrinta ophezulu. Ngenxa yalokho, ukukhiqizwa kombala kuncane kakhulu kunephepha lokuphrinta lobuciko, isibonelo. Iphepha le-offset lifanele imiklamo elula enezithombe ezimbalwa.
Iphepha le-offset livame ukusetshenziselwa izinto zasehhovisi, izithombe ezinemibala egcwele, imidwebo, umbhalo, amakhava athambile(amaphepha), kanye nokushicilelwe okusekelwe emibhalweni, okuhlinzeka ngokubukeka kwakudala kwamakhasi e-notebook ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene nemibala. Kodwa-ke, ayifanele izithombe zombala wekhwalithi ephezulu.
Umehluko oyinhloko wephepha lokukopisha kanye nephepha le-offset ukwakheka. Iphepha lokukopisha ngokuvamile alinakwakheka kahle kunephepha le-offset, okusho ukuthi imicu yephepha isakazwa ngokungalingani.
Uma ufaka uyinki ephepheni, njengalapho unyathelisa nge-offset, iphepha liyisici esibalulekile endleleni oyinki ebeka ngayo phansi.
Izindawo eziqinile zikayinki zibukeka zinamabala. Amaphepha e-offset aklanywe kangcono ukubamba uyinki.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-17-2023